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Adopting sustainable architecture in Nigeria

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By Usman Oladimeji

A new wave of Nigerian architects are adopting sustainable practices.

The concept of sustainable architecture is becoming increasingly important in the construction and design landscape, focusing on reducing the environmental footprint of buildings and improving the well-being and functionality of spaces. In Nigeria, where the population is rapidly increasing and urbanization is on the rise, there is a growing interest in integrating sustainable architectural practices to tackle environmental issues and drive sustainable growth among architects, designers, and policymakers. In Nigeria, as with numerous other developing nations, there are substantial obstacles present in the infrastructure sector, such as swift urban growth, insufficient facilities, energy wastage, and waste production.

Architectural practices in the country have historically focused on aesthetics and practicality without giving much regard for the environment, which have resulted in structures that are wasteful and harmful to our environment. However, a new wave of architects and designers in Nigeria are now incorporating sustainable architecture principles into their work to address these issues. Sustainable architecture involves implementing various techniques to decrease energy usage, preserve resources, and lessen the environmental footprint throughout a building’s lifecycle

Eco-conscious architects are incorporating innovative methods.

Taking for instance, eco-conscious architects are exploring the use of indigenous materials like bamboo, clay, and recycled wood to minimize carbon emissions and boost the local economy. They are also integrating passive design strategies like natural ventilation, daylighting, and shading into their building plans to decrease the demand for heating and cooling systems, resulting in reduced energy usage. Architecture projects in Nigeria are increasingly incorporating renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines. This shift is reducing the country’s dependency on fossil fuels and promoting a more sustainable energy blend.

They are also incorporating innovative methods like rainwater harvesting and water-efficient plumbing to cut down on water usage and support water sustainability. Despite the potential benefits of sustainable architecture in Nigeria, there are hurdles to overcome. These include a lack of knowledge about sustainable design, the expensive initial investment in green technologies, and the necessity for government backing through policies and regulations. Developing sustainable architecture, like all new ideas, requires dedication and collaboration from everyone involved in order to truly flourish.

Green-building in Nigeria is met with various obstacles.

Due to the extensive amount of construction occurring in the informal sector of Nigeria’s building industry, it is challenging to uphold the principles of green and sustainable construction. Key obstacles hindering sustainable architecture in Nigeria include a shortage of technical expertise, inadequate educational programs on sustainable building practices, and limited government support and incentives. While sustainable architecture in Nigeria is met with various obstacles, yet this does not signal its inability to thrive. On the contrary, there exist ample chances for sustainable architecture to flourish in the country.

Among the potentials, the green-building holds for Nigeria include creating new jobs, enhancing residents’ well-being with healthier and cosier buildings, and establishing the country as a pioneer in sustainable development within the region. Embracing sustainable architecture is a crucial step towards a more eco-friendly and sustainable future for Nigeria’s built environment. Architects and designers in Nigeria have the opportunity to make a significant impact on environmental issues, energy efficiency, and the well-being of present and future generations by incorporating sustainable design principles and cutting-edge technologies into their work.

Related Article: Nigeria has fewer than 4,000 architects

By working together and staying dedicated, green-building has the capacity to help revolutionize Nigeria’s cityscape and play a key role in creating a more eco-friendly and durable built environment. Sustainable architecture advocates are primarily focused on addressing two key issues: lowering global carbon emissions and decreasing energy consumption in buildings. This is because the challenges of climate change and the depletion of natural resources have become the forefront issues in the 21st century that we must tackle.


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