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Nigeria signs safety agreement on AI

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By Mercy Kelani

It recognizes the shared perspective of nations on the potential of AI.

In a significant stride towards shaping the responsible advancement and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) worldwide, Nigeria joined hands with 28 other nations on November 1 to sign the Bletchley Declaration, an unprecedented moment in history. The agreement recognizes the shared perspective of nations on the potential of AI, encompassing both its promising prospects and critical dangers, and stands as a pivotal point of reference. The statement asserts that AI possesses the capacity to revolutionize and augment the overall welfare, tranquillity, and success of humanity worldwide.

The countries endorsing this declaration, which include the United States, United Kingdom, China, Australia, Brazil, India, and the European Union, pledge to create, advance, utilize, and implement AI in a way that prioritizes safety, human focus, reliability, and conscientiousness. The collaborative endeavours of the global community in the realm of artificial intelligence, aimed at achieving inclusive economic growth, sustainable development, and fostering innovation, are duly acknowledged with due regard to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

They recognize the importance of mitigating unexpected hazards.

AI systems have become an essential part of multiple aspects in daily lives, encompassing several sectors such as housing, jobs, commuting, learning, well-being, inclusivity, and legal matters. The nations who have signed this agreement recognize the growing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) and reaffirm the necessity of ensuring its development is safe in order to fully utilize its potential for the benefit of all. Public services, science, clean energy, biodiversity, climate action, and the fulfilment of human rights all play a role in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.

Acknowledging the enormous possibilities, the Bletchley Declaration emphasizes the substantial dangers that this technology presents, particularly in the various aspects of everyday existence. The signatories express their support for global initiatives to investigate and tackle the possible consequences of its systems, highlighting the preservation of human rights, transparency, equality, accountability, control, security, ethical considerations, and confidentiality. Recognizing the importance of mitigating unexpected hazards, such as the manipulation or creation of misleading material, they understand the necessity to confront them proactively.

Signatories stress the pressing need to tackle potential dangers.

Furthermore, the document emphasizes the significant safety concerns present on the cutting edge of artificial intelligence. This is where extremely capable all-purpose models and focused narrow AI systems might showcase abilities that are on par with or surpass the capabilities of the most advanced models of today. There are inherent dangers that arise from the deliberate exploitation or unintentional mishandling of control, particularly within fields such as cybersecurity and biotechnology. The participating countries are deeply worried about the grave consequences that may result from the remarkable abilities possessed by these models. They stress the pressing need to comprehend and tackle these potential dangers.

As a result of the inherently global nature of various risks associated with this technology, participating countries pledge to collaborate harmoniously by leveraging established international platforms. Their primary objective is to guarantee an AI framework that prioritizes humanity, fosters trust, and upholds responsible practices. A strong emphasis is placed on the significance of adopting a governance strategy that promotes innovation while maintaining a sense of proportionality. It is crucial to take into account the unique national circumstances and legal frameworks when devising this approach.

Nations are set to reconvene in 2024 for further progress.

Also, the Bletchley Declaration promotes synergy by fostering collaboration through the utilization of shared principles and ethical guidelines. A wide variety of partners are needed to ensure an international effort to build AI capabilities and tackle potential dangers associated with it, which the participating countries have pledged to support. 2020 has seen a commitment to advancing its safety research and to upholding a global conversation around its responsible use for the benefit of society. The nations are set to reconvene in 2024 for further progress.


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