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Nigeria renews efforts to fight cancer burden

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By Samuel Abimbola

Addressing rising cases needs better diagnostics and advanced treatment options.

As the burden of Cancer cases grows, with the report indicating 288,000 cases across Nigeria, the Federal Government, under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has restated its dedication to enhancing cancer management and efforts to address critical deficiencies in detection and treatment facilities. During a recent visit to Nigeria by the Impact Review Mission Team, Tunji Alausa, the Minister of State for Health, emphasised the critical necessity for improved cancer care infrastructure. He pointed out that the nation faces challenges in offering sufficient diagnostic services and advanced treatment alternatives for patients, particularly with a population of over 220 million.

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Alausa highlighted that the nation possesses only a single Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanner, which is vital for diagnosing cancer, and does not have cyclotrons for generating isotopes essential for accurate medical imaging. Likewise, the country has only a limited number of linear accelerators, which are crucial for advanced therapies, resulting in deficiencies within the healthcare system. To address this issue, the administration prioritises closing these inequalities through strategic alliances and investments directed toward extensive healthcare reform. Alausa conveyed appreciation for the assistance provided by global health organisations, recognising their contributions to enhancing the region’s battle against the disease.

Govt partners with global firms for advanced tech and specialised experts.

By working closely with organisations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Health Organization (WHO), the administration is harnessing these collaborations to obtain advanced technologies and specialised knowledge. These partnerships have allowed Nigeria to obtain essential therapies, such as monoclonal antibody treatments like nivolumab, which are crucial in treating metastatic. The government is creating the National Institute of Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT) to further enhance the healthcare system. This institute aims to be a focal point for research, prevention, and therapeutic programs, promoting coordinated efforts and better results.

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To improve patients’ access, plans are to set up six new treatment facilities thoughtfully located throughout the country’s geopolitical regions, along with nine diagnostic centres. The administration is emphasising enhancing the healthcare workforce. Acknowledging the vital role of specialised expertise in handling complex cases, the government allocates funds for training initiatives centred on nuclear Medicine and interventional radiology. To enhance these efforts, a postgraduate training institution is being set up to ensure that Healthcare Providers receive comprehensive training and are well-prepared to address disease treatment.

FG launched digital platform with current info on certified cancer centres.

The government has introduced a digital platform offering up-to-date information on certified Cancer Treatment facilities nationwide to enhance the healthcare system. This initiative is designed to facilitate access to care by showcasing accredited hospitals and oncologists, helping patients find essential services. This forward-looking digital effort showcases a commitment to improving healthcare access and ensuring patients can locate the resources they need for treatment. Furthermore, Nigeria has seen notable advances in health prevention, especially concerning the cervical part of the disease. With an extensive Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination initiative, the nation has reached an outstanding 85% vaccination coverage.

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This remarkable feat ranks among the highest in the world and is anticipated to reduce the future impact of cervical throughout the country. This initiative’s achievements underscore the effectiveness of preventive actions when they are properly executed and backed by strong Public Health policies. The Impact Review Mission, led by the IAEA, examines the region’s efforts regarding its control, thoroughly analysing the nation’s resources and requirements. This joint effort includes the IAEA, WHO, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Their united purpose is to provide data-driven suggestions to influence upcoming policy choices and enhance the nation’s treatment strategies.

Related Article: Govt. back cancer detection kit debut in Nigeria

Ms. Ilaura Haskins, speaking on behalf of the IAEA, recognised the nation’s advancements since the assessment in 2011. She praised the government’s commitment and emphasised that the ongoing mission will encompass all aspects of disease management, such as prevention, early identification, diagnosis, therapy, and palliative care. The partnership between global organisations and the national government facilitates the advancement of the treatment system according to international standards. Insights and suggestions from the mission are anticipated to outline a definitive strategy for improving the country’s ability to address and handle the disease, instilling optimism in countless individuals impacted by this escalating health concern.

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