The Federal Ministry of Environment is developing a plan to establish a national mangrove park, complete with a designated area and a detailed inventory of resources. Encouraging nature-based solutions can play a key role in preserving ecosystems, promoting sustainable livelihoods, addressing biodiversity decline, and combating the effects of climate change. During a conference on mangroves in Abuja, Nigeria, Minister of State for Environment Dr. Iziaq Salako emphasised the importance of utilising nature-based solutions to address climate change, improve livelihoods, and preserve biodiversity in the country.
Also, the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HPREP) has identified over 3000 hectares of ecologically damaged mangroves in Ogboniland for the ministry’s restoration efforts. Likewise, youth and women are trained to restore mangroves and cultivate seedlings. During his address, he emphasised the importance of recognising ecosystems’ essential function in maintaining biodiversity and combating environmental shifts. He explained that they are crucial in protecting coastlines and supporting many species. Their ability to store carbon dioxide and offer shelter during storms makes them a prime example of successful nature-based solutions.
Efforts to raise awareness about mangrove conservation are underway.
Dr. Salako emphasised the importance of preserving the nation’s ecosystems to support those living along the coast’s health. He focuses on the importance of increasing their efforts and reaffirming their dedication daily to achieving global goals, noting that time is running out. The Minister expressed confidence in the ability of timely collective interventions to prevent further decline in these special ecosystems. Steps are being taken to increase awareness among the population about the importance of protecting and conserving mangroves. He is hopeful for a positive outcome.
As he stated, the conference is well-timed to support the government’s initiatives and highlight the significance of inclusivity in addressing the various environmental crises currently being experienced in the country. He expressed full confidence that this conference will promote fruitful discussions and effective cooperation between the stakeholders in attendance, enabling them to exchange insights and expertise and improve their understanding of how to tackle the issues affecting mangrove ecosystems. He emphasised that the country’s ecosystem is facing ongoing exploitation that is both excessive and harmful, driven by a growing population and changing socio-economic needs.
Engaging key stakeholders is vital for addressing environmental challenges.
These factors have impacted the region’s valued plant and animal species and the vast carbon habitat that is at risk. Additionally, the encroachment of Nypa Palm, Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce into the mangroves, along with changes in land use and extreme global climate events, have led to decreased Productivity within these ecosystems. Consequently, this has resulted in unnecessary financial losses and food shortages for the community. The Minister stated that the Conference has solidified the current administration’s commitment, led by President Bola Tinubu, to prioritising inclusivity as a key strategy in addressing the various environmental issues, specifically the mangroves.
It is believed that involving important stakeholders such as the Private Sector and non-government organisations is essential in the continued endeavours to overcome these challenges. The Stakeholder Democracy Network (SDN) collaborated with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to host the Mangrove in Focus Conference in the country. The conference focused on using nature-based solutions to address climate change, support livelihoods, and protect biodiversity. Nigeria boasts Africa’s biggest mangrove ecosystem, covering about 857 sq. km, which ranks third largest globally.
Related Article: Nigerian Army aids climate action in Taraba
Lastly, Mangroves are vital ecosystems that supply essential nutrients and energy to support neighbouring habitats. These ecosystems serve as biodiversity hotspots, promoting various species and ecological harmony. In addition to their ecological importance, they hold notable potential as resources for traditional medicine, offering various natural remedies derived from their unique flora. Also, they present promising prospects for boosting local economies through sustainable eco-tourism ventures, attracting visitors interested in their unique environment and biodiversity, thereby contributing to conservation efforts and community livelihoods.