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Crisis as cash shortages surge in Nigeria

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By Okunloye Abiodun

People panic as the old notes deadline nears and ATMs run out of new notes.

Days before the deadline that will make high-value money invalid, Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, is heading toward the brink of chaos as ATMs in the country run out of new notes. The naira redesign stranded hundreds of people at a major electronics market in Lagos and other states. Many ATMs weren’t dispensing cash, even though residents could only withdraw 20,000 naira ($43). Commuters are feeling the effects of the cash scarcity, including computer technicians like 25-year-old David Aghamelum, who did not have cash and spent hours not finding ATM dispensing new naira notes; worshippers tithing at churches; cars waiting hours at petrol stations; and businesses and customers being impacted throughout the nation. As users also choose online transfers, transactions take hours or fail.

In light of the “hardship” that Nigerians are experiencing, President Muhammadu Buhari has pledged to end the currency crisis in one week. In a statement sent via email, he stated that the problem was caused by the “selfishness and greed” of the nation’s banks. Even though scenes of instability have erupted all over Nigeria, the great bulk of transactions are still conducted in cash; the Central Bank Governor Godwin Emefiele has justified his decision to substitute 2.7 trillion naira ($5.85 billion) of cash out of the banking system.

30,000 agents deployed to collect old notes, even after their deadline.

To facilitate the exchange of old cash for new, the central bank has announced the deployment of an additional 30,000 agents, most of whom will be stationed in rural areas. After February 10, when they are no longer considered legal tender, the institution will nevertheless accept the old notes at all of its branches across the country. Mosope Arubayi, an economist with IC Group, said that for the time being, the poor and those operating in Nigeria’s enormous informal sector are indeed the most likely to suffer, with consequences seen throughout the economy. She said over the phone that the CBN should fix the system’s problems. Financially, it makes no sense for people to be denied access to their own funds.

With the intention of retrieving more of the older series of 1000, 500 and 200 naira notes, the Central Bank of Nigeria has extended the deadline for their return from January 31 to February 10, 2023. The administration has stood by the decision. The government hopes that the increase in digital payments, decrease in inflation, and reduction in corruption brought about by the project, which Finance Minister Zainab Ahmed has deemed a “success.” She emphasized that the sole negative aspect was the suffering it has caused to the populace.

People now experience a tough time accessing their funds.

Also, in Kano, the economic hub of the north, hundreds of individuals waited in line at an ATM at an FCMB Group Plc local bank to get their hands on some of the few new notes being made available. A 35-year-old trader named Nura Ismail, claimed he waited seven hours to withdraw 20,000 naira, which would only get him through the first few days of the week. When he went to the bank in the morning, he was given the number 595. He claimed he hadn’t even eaten yet, and that he’d wait in line until 12 am if necessary to get money for the milk he needed to feed his newborn baby.

Daniel Sodimu, a FrontierView analyst specializing in sub-Saharan Africa, said the situation would likely affect growth in the first quarter. He said it would disproportionately affect the cash-based informal economy and that those with lower incomes would be particularly hard affected. According to the country’s statistics office, only 35% of Nigerian women and 47% of Nigerian men have a bank account. Most people who do not have a bank account are located in rural areas with a scarcity of bank locations. Based on the statistics agency, about two-thirds of Nigerians save money at home.

Bank agents now charge 10% to 20% for cash transactions.

Because it’s hard to get cash from financial institutions, bank agents, who are basically human ATMs (POS) throughout the country, have raised their transaction fees on cash to 10% to 20%. One of the top candidates accused the naira redesign plan of sabotaging or delaying the presidential election in three weeks. According to Cheta Nwanze, a lead partner at SBM Intelligence, without prompt action from the government to ease the suffering, it may harm the chances of the incumbent All Progressives Congress winning this month’s election and possibly spark social instability. Recently, local media reported that little protests had started in a few places.


Related Link

CBN: Website

Snopes.com


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Ask Nigeria
Admin
10 months ago

Crisis as cash shortages surge in NigeriaPeople panic as the old notes deadline nears and ATMs run out of new notes. – Express your point of view.

Abusi
Abusi
Member
10 months ago

CBN said they have transferred funds to banks, it is unfortunate banks are not giving out the money to people. They are the ones making the money scarce.

Chibuzor
Chibuzor
Member
10 months ago

It’s very unfortunate that Nigeria, the country with the greatest economy in Africa, is on the verge of complete anarchy as automated teller machines around the country run out of new money.

Taiwoo
Taiwoo
Member
10 months ago

Because of the redesign of the naira, hundreds of individuals were left stuck at a large electronics market in Lagos and throughout other states.

Nwachukwu Kingsley
Nwachukwu Kingsley
Member
10 months ago

Due to the difficulties that people in Nigeria are going through, President Muhammadu Buhari has promised to put an end to the country’s currency crisis in one week.

Hassan Isa
Hassan Isa
Member
10 months ago

It’s unfortunate that motorists are forced to wait hours at gas stations, and that businesses and customers across the country are suffering as a result.

Godsewill Ifeanyi
Godsewill Ifeanyi
Member
10 months ago

Despite this, the organization will continue to honor the older forms of currency at all of its locations around the country.

Adesanyaj72
Adesanyaj72
Member
10 months ago

People being prevented from accessing their own money is a fiscally irresponsible practice that makes no sense.

Kazeem1
Kazeem1
Member
10 months ago

It could potentially provoke societal unrest and reduce the prospects of the current All Progressives Congress winning the election this month.

Tonerol10
Tonerol10
Member
10 months ago

Crisis as cash shortages surge in Nigeria. We will survive no matter the hardship that the federal government brings, since the government of Nigeria lack planning

Ultra0711
Ultra0711
Member
10 months ago

Banks are to be held responsible for this action. I think they are really in collaboration with public officials truly as CBN alleged. We Nigerian are the main issues impeding progress in the country. This is disheartening.

Bola12
Bola12
Member
10 months ago

Because ATMs all around the country have run out of new money, Nigeria, the country with the largest economy in Africa, is on the edge of full anarchy.

theApr
theApr
Member
10 months ago

CBN have done their part by providing the new notes to the banks. These banks are just corrupt and wicked to have been hoarding these notes while customer are frustrated

Haykaylyon26
Haykaylyon26
Member
10 months ago

People are not be able to withdraw from ATM no money for people to spend and CBN said they have send money to each banks and bank are not loading the ATM saying money is not available the new note is not circulating

Remi1
Remi1
Member
10 months ago

It’s quite terrible that Nigeria, the most economically developed nation in Africa, is on the edge of total chaos as automated teller machines run out of fresh currency.

DimOla
DimOla
Member
10 months ago

These cash shortage and fuel scarcity cries may happening right now in Nigeria if not tamed on time might result to another EndSars.

SarahDiv
SarahDiv
Member
10 months ago

I don’t know why the CBN including the federal government of Nigeria has allowed it to degenerate to the level cash become so scarce. Now we are already witnessing in some regions of the country. Coupled with the unchanging deadline for the new note it will only create more violence.

Christiana
Christiana
Member
10 months ago

Unfortunately, despite CBN’s assurances that funds have been transferred to banks, customers still have not received their money. They’re to blame for the shortage of cash.

Tolaniiii
Tolaniiii
Member
10 months ago

Since Nigeria’s government lacks forethought, we shall weather any suffering the federal government imposes.

Iyanu12345ogg
Iyanu12345ogg
Member
10 months ago

The deadline still need to be extended. The CBN should fix the system’s problems. It makes no sense for people to be denied access to their own funds even bank now closing down what sense does that makes?