Over the years, Agriculture has been the foundation of rural life in Nigeria, driving Economic Expansion through employment generation, food security, and Poverty alleviation. Despite its importance, there is a concerning trend in which young people are leaving rural regions for urban areas, neglecting the agricultural potential that could support and sustain their communities. Due to this change, the farming sector and the Economy face major challenges, as younger people play a vital role in driving Innovation and maintaining efficiency within this sector.
It is crucial to involve young people in farming to ensure the stability of the national economy and food security. With recent economic difficulties and rising food costs, more farming Investment is necessary. Unfortunately, research shows that almost 50% of young people have no interest in farming. Even those interested often face financial limitations that prevent them from engaging in the industry. The future of farming is at risk due to the younger generation’s disinterest, posing a challenge as the ageing farming population struggles to keep up with the nation’s increasing food needs.
Limited access to farming resources poses challenges for young people.
Moreover, youth are confronted with various limitations, ranging across economic and social aspects. Financially, many young people struggle to acquire the resources, knowledge, and market insights needed for success in farming. This issue is compounded by limited access to crucial farming supplies, lucrative markets, and reliable government policies to aid their endeavours. Young farmers face challenges securing financial support from banks and other financial institutions, as they are considered high-risk borrowers. This lack of funding limits their ability to invest in their farming projects.
Also, there is a social perception surrounding farming among young people, with many viewing it as an undesirable career choice. This perception reinforces that urban, office-based jobs are more prestigious and desirable than rural farming opportunities. It is essential to provide young people with better access to education, training, and market information to overcome obstacles. Teaching programs concentrating on up-to-date farming methods, business administration, and market research enable young individuals to see farming as a feasible and lucrative career by giving them the tools and information necessary to succeed in lucrative farming markets, especially vocational ones.
Existing farmers can encourage young ones by sharing their experiences.
By promoting the involvement of young people in local groups, they can gain the essential support systems needed to thrive. These groups offer guidance, exchange valuable techniques, and open up opportunities for entering the market, enabling young farmers to overcome the isolation and challenges. The government needs to play a crucial role in encouraging young people to engage in farming. Understanding the significance of youth to the economy, federal and state authorities need to improve Productivity by offering more accessible financing choices. By giving young individuals access to flexible Loan programs with low interest rates (1%), they can overcome financial limitations and invest in their farming projects.
However, to prioritise including young people in policy dialogues and decision-making processes, the government must actively engage them to ensure they are essential contributors to the nation’s development. The government can effectively address their unique needs and ambitions by involving young farmers in shaping farming policies. Furthermore, they must create educational programs that teach young people about the significance of farming in the economy and the various financial prospects it offers. By incorporating agricultural studies into school and Vocational Training programs, they can help young minds appreciate the value of this sector.
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As a result, several organisations have taken on the task of increasing young people’s participation in farming. They offer guidance, support, and resources to assist budding farmers in overcoming limitations. These groups are essential in revitalising the farming industry by providing essential tools and information. Also, they offer a space for young people to exchange ideas, work together on initiatives, and push for improved regulations. Overall, increasing young people’s involvement in farming requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the factors driving their migration to urban areas and tackles the economic limitations that prevent their participation.