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Thai New Year Festival, Songkran, in Nigeria

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By Mercy Kelani

It symbolises the beginning of a successful new year & cleansed misfortunes.

The Thai population in Nigeria observes the Songkran Festival, which is the Thai New Year festival. Every year, Songkran, which takes place from April 13 to 15, ushers in the Buddhist calendar’s new year, which for Thai people globally is presently 2568. Symbolizing the beginning of a successful new year and the washing away of the misfortunes of the previous year, this festival includes a water fight. In accordance with tradition, the first day is devoted to worshiping the Buddha, the second to washing the hands of the elderly, and the third to purification rites.

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With vibrant decorations, water drums, traditional Thai food, and cultural performances, the Thai community in Nigeria convened in Victoria Island, Lagos, to celebrate. Together with the Orchid House Thai Restaurant, the Thai Community coordinated the event. Thai families and their Nigerian friends can unite and exchange cultures at the festival, which has been designated by UNESCO as a Cultural Heritage event. The festival highlighted the community’s ties to its cultural traditions despite living far from home with traditional greetings, clothing with floral prints, and a happy mood.

Songkran was a time for spiritual and physical purification & rejuvenation.

In order to accommodate more attendees and foster a wider cross-cultural engagement in the future, the are also intentions to grow the event in Nigeria. One of Thailand’s most important holidays is Songkran, the traditional Thai New Year, which is observed from April 13 to 15. The word for it comes from the Sanskrit word sankranti, which describes the Hindu astronomical new year as the sun enters the sign of Aries. The earliest version of this celebration was a Hindu spring festival that marked the start of a new harvest season in prehistoric India.

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Originally, Songkran was a time for spiritual and physical purification and rejuvenation. However, as the practice expanded throughout Southeast Asia, it was taken up and modified by many nations, with Thailand’s version emerging as the most well-known globally. Cleaning houses, going to temples, and dousing Buddha statues and elders’ hands with water as a sign of respect and a request for blessings are all part of traditional celebrations. Since then, the celebration has changed to incorporate exciting street water fights, which stand for the washing away of sins and bad luck.

This gathering represent the blending of civilizations.

Other nations like Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar, where there are sizable Thai communities, also celebrate Songkran, however they refer to it by different names like Thingyan and Chaul Chnam Thmey. These nations have similar festivities, emphasizing family, purification, and water-based customs. Songkran is observed with cultural events, such as traditional dances, food fairs, and religious rites in Buddhist temples, in nations where there is a Thai diaspora, such as the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Even though these festivities might not be as extravagant as those in Thailand, they nevertheless provide a vital cultural link for Thai populations living overseas.

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There isn’t a large Thailand community in Nigeria when it comes to Songkran. The Thai community usually arranges small-scale festivals that feature traditional food, dance, and water-pouring rites, even if precise numbers on the number of Thailand people in Nigeria are unavailable. These gatherings represent the blending of civilizations, sometimes include Nigerian cultural characteristics like local music and dance. There are many difficulties in planning such festivals overseas, such as managing local laws, funding, and logistical concerns.

These cultural celebrations promote cross-cultural dialogue.

Additionally, these activities frequently depend on the financial and logistical help of Thailand communities, embassies, and businesses in the area. There may be difficulties in locating suitable locations and obtaining licenses, particularly in nations with disparate cultural norms and legal systems. By providing venues, sponsors, or just spreading the word about the events to raise awareness, local companies and communities may help these celebrations. Taking part in these cultural celebrations promotes cross-cultural dialogue and understanding in addition to helping the Thailand community. Both Thailand nationals and Nigerian locals can take in a lively demonstration of cultural heritage and camaraderie by participating in and supporting Songkran activities.

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