Oyo State has reaffirmed its dedication to providing sustainable access to clean and safe drinking water through the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency (RUWASSA). This commitment was highlighted as the state joined the global observance of World Water Day on March 22, an annual event aimed at raising awareness about water-related challenges. The theme for 2024 “Glacier Preservation” underscores the role of glaciers in maintaining the global water cycle. RUWASSA Chairman, Babalola Afobaje, noted that the accelerated melting of glaciers signals rising global temperatures, contributing to Rising sea levels, freshwater shortages, and extreme weather conditions. While Nigeria does not have glaciers, he pointed out that Climate Change is already affecting the country’s water resources, agriculture, and disaster preparedness.
Afobaje praised Governor ‘Seyi Makinde’s administration for prioritising water Infrastructure development since 2019, emphasising that the government remains committed to expanding access to potable water and strengthening climate-resilient infrastructure. He also highlighted the importance of collaboration with stakeholders to ensure long-term water Security in the state. With rapid urbanisation and a growing population placing greater pressure on water resources, he stressed the need for continued investments and policy measures to guarantee equitable access to safe drinking water across Oyo State.
Rural communities face a higher risk of waterborne diseases.
Moreover, access to clean water remains a critical challenge in many Nigerian communities, with millions still dependent on unsafe sources. While Oyo State has taken steps to improve supply, rural areas continue to struggle with inadequate access, making them vulnerable to waterborne diseases. The pressure on existing infrastructure is further exacerbated by climate change, which has led to erratic rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, and rising temperatures. These factors not only threaten water availability but also pose risks to Agriculture and food security. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach that includes modernising water treatment facilities, expanding distribution networks, and ensuring effective governance in the sector.
In addition to inadequate access to clean water, the issue of water quality is another growing concern, with industrial Pollution and poor Waste Management affecting freshwater sources. Without stricter environmental regulations, contamination from factories, agricultural runoff, and household waste could worsen the crisis. Strengthening enforcement measures, improving waste disposal systems, and holding industries accountable for pollution are essential steps in safeguarding water resources. Additionally, promoting responsible consumption at both household and corporate levels can help mitigate the impact of over-extraction and wastage.
Water security relies on strong infrastructure and sustained investment.
Infrastructure Investment remains key to achieving water security in Oyo State. Developing climate-resilient pipelines, rehabilitating boreholes, and introducing innovative solutions such as rainwater harvesting and solar-powered purification systems can enhance supply, particularly in underserved areas. However, these projects require significant funding and technical expertise, necessitating partnerships between the government, private sector, and development agencies. Transparent management of resources and proper maintenance of infrastructure will also be crucial in ensuring long-term sustainability.
Furthermore, public Education and awareness campaigns can play a vital role in water conservation efforts. Many communities lack knowledge about best practices for water management, leading to unnecessary wastage. Schools, religious institutions, and media outlets can be instrumental in promoting water-saving habits, proper sanitation, and the benefits of conservation. Encouraging individuals to adopt practices such as fixing leaks, reusing water where possible, and reducing excessive consumption can collectively make a significant impact on the state’s water security.
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As Oyo State joins the world in marking World Water Day, it is clear that urgent action is needed to secure a sustainable future for its water resources. While government efforts are commendable, achieving long-term solutions will require continuous investment, stronger policies, and active participation from all stakeholders. With climate change intensifying the crisis, a proactive approach that prioritises conservation, innovation, and equitable distribution will be essential in ensuring access to clean and safe water for all residents.