Elderly Nigerians face several challenges that threaten their well-being and dignity. As they are often overlooked in development agendas, older people grapple with issues ranging from economic insecurity, inadequate healthcare, social isolation, and a lack of targeted support systems. These challenges are increased by urbanisation, economic downturns, and a traditional reliance on familial care structures that are increasingly strained in modern times. Economic vulnerability among older people is one of the country’s primary concerns. Due to reduced Pension payments, little savings, and few prospects for ongoing income production, many elderly people are in financial need.
Increased living expenses and Inflationary Pressures make it increasingly difficult for older people to afford necessities like housing, healthcare, and wholesome food. Housing has been the biggest problem they faced. Although some elderly people may be homeowners, others may live in unstable or unofficial communities without access to essential utilities. Their inadequate accommodation affects their physical health, social marginalisation, and a weakened sense of Security and dignity. Also, access to and price of healthcare presents significant issues.
NGOs and government initiatives work for adults’ inclusion and rights.
Many elderly people are unable to pay for essential medical care and prescription drugs, which can result in untreated chronic illnesses and a lower standard of living. The elderly are underserved and susceptible to mistreatment since the healthcare system itself frequently lacks geriatric experts and age-appropriate care facilities. Another urgent problem affecting older people is social isolation. As conventional family structures break down and urbanisation speeds up, many senior citizens live alone or distant from their families. This isolation might result from loneliness, melancholy, and a diminished sense of community belonging.
Programmes targeted at improving senior people’s well-being and social inclusion are receiving more attention from non-governmental organisations (NGOs), community organisations, and government initiatives. These programmes include a wide range of topics, including financial literacy, career training, and policy advocacy for the betterment of elderly citizens’ access to healthcare and the protection of their rights. In addition, the necessity of developing intergenerational solidarity and utilising the wisdom and experience of the elderly for community development is becoming increasingly apparent.
Adults were empowered through volunteerism and healthcare reforms.
Innovative ways to encourage respect and cooperation throughout generations are beginning to emerge, such as elder volunteerism initiatives, youth mentoring programmes, and intergenerational housing projects. Government policy has also significantly shaped the country’s elder Empowerment environment. Even if social security and pension benefits have been improved, more all-encompassing and long-lasting solutions are still required to meet the many demands of adults. To guarantee that elders can age in security and dignity, policy frameworks prioritising social inclusion, accessible housing, and inexpensive healthcare are necessary.
Moreover, the federal government has recently extended and launched several senior empowerment initiatives, particularly emphasising healthcare and social security reforms. Among these is the National Social Investment Programme (NSIP), which includes initiatives like Conditional Cash transfer (CCT) to give older people in need of financial assistance. In addition, to pay for senior citizens’ medical expenses, the government has been attempting to enhance adults’ access to healthcare through the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). Likewise, efforts are being undertaken to create more extensive pension plans and boost funding for community-based care services to guarantee that elderly people have the assistance they need to age in security and dignity.
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In conclusion, a combined effort from the government, commercial sector, civil society, and communities themselves is needed to empower elders in the country. The nation can establish a conducive atmosphere where elderly individuals are valued, assisted, and able to lead satisfying lives by tackling financial susceptibilities, enhancing healthcare availability, battling social disconnection, and cultivating collaboration among generations. To guarantee that adult may age with dignity and make significant contributions to society, existing efforts must continue prioritising their needs and rights.