The Apa/Agatu federal constituency in Benue South, Nigeria, has been politically marginalised. The Idoma, Igede, and Etulo ethnic groups make up the majority of the nine local government districts that make up Benue South, commonly referred to as Zone C. Historically, other Idoma tribes or larger ethnicities have held important political posts, such as senate and deputy governorships, whereas the Apa/Agatu constituency has been shut out of these opportunities. Even though Apa/Agatu have produced numerous notable individuals in a variety of disciplines, they are still under-represented in state governance and Infrastructure development.
Significant socioeconomic issues also affect the area, such as inadequate road infrastructure, a lack of medical services, and ongoing banditry-related instability, which has led to over 2,500 fatalities in the last 15 years. There is a big push for fair representation in the 2027 elections, even as a mobile police station is being set up. With the help of resources like the River Agatu for agriculture, aquaculture, and hydroelectricity to boost the local economy, Apa/Agatu leaders are committed to ending the cycle of marginalisation and promoting sustainable development.
Smaller constituencies like Apa/Agatu still feel excluded.
Benue South’s political environment is complex, especially when it comes to the complaints of the Apa/Agatu constituency. Although the community expresses concerns about marginalisation, it’s important to take into account the opinions of other stakeholders, look at successful inclusion programs in comparable areas, offer workable solutions, research the political and historical development of Benue South, and share firsthand stories from Apa/Agatu people. Other groups in Benue South would contend that rather than deliberate marginalisation, political representation has reflected the demographic majority and political dynamics.
Certain groups’ dominance in political offices, for example, may be explained by their capacity for political mobilisation and numerical strength. Smaller constituencies like Apa/Agatu, however, still feel excluded, notwithstanding this viewpoint. Having candid conversations can aid in fostering mutual understanding amongst these groups. There have been initiatives in Nigeria to encourage inclusion among under-represented communities. The Political Party Watch (PPW) initiative was started by the Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD) and the Nigerian National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILDS).
Ethnic majorities have historically affected political authority in Benue.
Transparency, accountability, and the participation of marginalised people in political parties were the goals of this project. Through an emphasis on internal party reforms, the project aimed to improve the conditions for marginalised communities to engage in politics. In the recommendations for policy, employing measures to guarantee fair representation of all groups, such as reserving seats for under-represented regions or rotating political posts. In order to guarantee a varied slate of representatives, political parties should be encouraged to implement internal rules that support candidates from under-represented groups.
Creating alliances that can represent Apa/Agatu interests at the state and federal levels, guaranteeing that their grievances are acknowledged and resolved; and planning training courses to enable Apa/Agatu leaders and enhance their abilities and readiness for political engagement. There are several different ethnic groups in Benue State, which was created in 1976, although the Tiv and Idoma are the most common. The Idoma people—including subgroups like the Apa and Agatu—are the main inhabitants of Benue South, sometimes referred to as Zone C. Ethnic majorities have historically affected political authority inside the state, which has made smaller communities feel marginalised.
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Reputable Apa/Agatu clergyman and incumbent Och’Idoma John Elaigwu Odogbo voiced worries about the region’s lack of infrastructure, saying, “Our roads are in terrible condition, and our youths lack employment opportunities.” We require representation that recognises and tackles our particular difficulties. The unrealised potential of the River Agatu was also emphasised by Professor Emmanuel Adanu, a former Director of the National Water Resources Institute, who stated, “With proper investment, River Agatu can be harnessed for Agriculture and hydro-electricity, transforming the socio-economic landscape of our community.” These first-hand stories highlight the community’s aspirations for growth and fair representation while highlighting the necessity of practical answers to persistent problems.