In a recent update, Nigerian officials have revealed that about two-thirds of the nation’s population is impacted by at least one type of Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD). These often ignored but harmful ailments disproportionately affect the most at-risk groups throughout Nigeria. This information was shared at a prominent advocacy conference held in Abuja, where various stakeholders from all the states convened to develop strategies to address these health challenges. Fatai Oyediran, who serves as the National Coordinator for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, emphasised the significant toll that NTDs take on populations around the world and in Nigeria specifically.
Oyediran noted that nearly 1.7 billion individuals globally are impacted by these diseases, a number that far exceeds the totals for HIV, Malaria and Tuberculosis combined. Given its large population, Nigeria carries a substantial portion of this challenge. Nigeria accounts for roughly 50 percent of Africa’s NTD burden and 25 percent worldwide. These illnesses flourish in environments linked to poverty, lack of proper sanitation, unsafe drinking water, and substandard housing, which puts women and children at greater risk. NTDs encompass a wide range of ailments caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites.
Low-income populations in rural areas often bear the burden.
The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that these ailments mainly target low-income populations in rural areas, yet some extend their influence beyond these locations. Key examples of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) encompass lymphatic filariasis, Buruli ulcer, Chagas disease, leprosy, dengue and chikungunya, and leishmaniasis. The repercussions of these illnesses extend past mere physical pain, frequently resulting in social discrimination, financial difficulties, and a cycle of ongoing poverty. Because those populations have limited or no access to care, the issue persists.
At the advocacy gathering, Iziaq Salako, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, highlighted the pressing health issues confronting the country. He stressed the necessity of preventive measures, health education, and maximising existing resources. In nations where healthcare funding is constrained, he emphasised that optimising resources and coordinating Public Health initiatives are vital. Given the shortage of funds, restricted budgets, and inadequate infrastructure, it is imperative to make the most of every available resource, Salako remarked. Several speakers at the conference urged for heightened support and financial backing to tackle NTDs effectively.
Collaborating with stakeholders and awareness must be ensured.
Adedolapo Fasawe, the Mandate Secretary for the FCT Health Services and Environment Secretariat, underlined the significance of involving the community, collaborating with stakeholders, and maintaining ongoing awareness initiatives to tackle the challenges posed by NTDs. Similarly, Chukwuma Anyaike, the Director of Public Health at the Ministry of Health, shared Fasawe’s views, emphasising the necessity for improved funding strategies. It is essential to evaluate budget allocations from state governments, the federal government, and all implementing partners.
Furthermore, in case of any shortfall in financing, they can connect with the Private Sector to consolidate resources. This collaborative strategy is anticipated to enhance initiatives aimed at addressing and managing NTDs throughout Nigeria. The significant incidence of NTDs in Nigeria highlights the links between health outcomes and socio-economic conditions. While these ailments are both preventable and manageable, they frequently remain overlooked, particularly in underprivileged communities. Therefore, the victims are forced to endure the situation until help arises.
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Addressing the diseases calls for more than mere medical solutions. It necessitates an all-encompassing strategy that includes education, better living environments, availability of clean water, and strong healthcare frameworks. As Nigeria works towards mitigating its NTD challenges, it is crucial for the government and partners to emphasize advocacy, Investment of resources, and active participation from the community. Ending NTDs will not only reduce pain but also help lift millions of Nigerians out of poverty. By maintaining dedicated efforts and forming strategic alliances, Nigeria can make great strides in combating NTDs, leading to improved health for its most at-risk populations.