The Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) is advocating for increased government funding in mechanised agriculture, Infrastructure development, and Renewable Energy to enhance Nigeria’s agricultural industry. This request arises in anticipation of the National Engineering Conference and Annual General Meeting set for November 19, 2024, which aims to address Sustainable Development and Nigeria’s Food Security issues. The conference titled “Pioneering Engineering Solutions to Nigeria’s Climate and Food Security Challenges” aims to unite engineers, stakeholders, and policymakers to discuss sustainable and creative strategies for Nigeria’s agricultural landscape.
Mrs. Margaret Oguntala, the President of the NSE, highlighted the critical importance of the Nigerian government backing local Manufacturing of agricultural tools rather than depending on foreign machinery. She contends that this change would improve Nigeria’s agricultural independence and stimulate economic development. Mrs. Oguntala presented the various sub-themes for the forthcoming conference, focusing on diverse engineering approaches intended to revitalise Nigeria’s farming sector. Among the subjects are innovations in agricultural machinery, featuring automated tractors and precision seeders, set to enhance efficiency considerably.
Advanced irrigation methods and energy solutions will be addressed.
This will also cover advanced Irrigation methods utilising sensor Technology and Sustainable Energy solutions like mini-grid solar systems that deliver Eco-friendly power to farms in remote areas. the event will explore advancements in post-harvest technology aimed at minimizing food waste within the agricultural supply chain. Important topics will include Solar Energy storage and portable refrigeration systems, anticipated to improve food conservation. Additionally, the conference will investigate precision farming methods that employ techniques such as remote sensing and Soil Health analysis, allowing farmers to maximise production efficiency and resource management.
To tackle the pressing issue of climate change, this will highlight strategies for adaptation. Key subjects will include drought-resistant crop types, advanced weather forecasting technologies, and agricultural digital solutions. These efforts seek to support Nigerian farmers in managing erratic weather conditions and safeguarding the nation’s food supply. During the media briefing before the conference, Mrs. Oguntala addressed Nigeria’s persistent challenges related to infrastructure and energy. She pointed out that Nigerian engineers have the skills, knowledge, and ability to address these challenges effectively.
Nigeria’s energy requirements vastly surpass its production.
Nevertheless, she emphasised that government funding is vital to leverage these talents. Adequate upkeep of current infrastructure, alongside the development of new projects, is critical for achieving sustainable growth. A significant issue highlighted was the nation’s persistent energy supply dilemma, characterised by regular power outages and shortages. Mrs. Oguntala pointed out that Nigeria’s energy requirements vastly surpass its production, necessitating urgent investments in renewable energy sources. The President of the NSE further proposed that an engineer be appointed as the Minister of Power, asserting that this choice could introduce technical skills and effective solutions to Nigeria’s Electricity sector.
The conference will also focus on urgent agricultural demands and sustainable growth for the future. By promoting the use of domestically manufactured farming tools and fostering Innovation in agricultural technology, Nigeria can enhance its food security and establish itself as a pioneer in agricultural innovation across Africa. Renewable energy options are also important in reaching this objective. Not only will they support remote farmland operations, but advancements such as solar-powered irrigation systems and smarter storage solutions can reduce farmers’ expenses while enhancing agricultural sustainability.
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These approaches reflect worldwide standards, and engineers in Nigeria are enthusiastic about tailoring them to fit local circumstances. The Nigerian Society of Engineers emphasises the importance of government support for the success of these innovative approaches. By directing investments toward mechanised agriculture, infrastructure improvements, and sustainable energy, it is possible to boost agricultural efficiency while driving Economic Development and generating employment opportunities. With the nation grappling with the impacts of Climate Change and energy volatility, the NSE’s appeal for increased backing in engineering innovations highlights technology’s essential role in achieving a sustainable tomorrow.