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Nigeria to become China’s top trade partner

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By Abiodun Okunloye

China's trade volume of $23 billion in Nigeria will boost the economy.

According to Foreign Affairs Minister Yusuf Tuggar, Nigeria is set to emerge as China’s leading trading ally, achieving a Trade volume that surpasses $23 billion. This important milestone was revealed in Beijing, where Tuggar signed several Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) for Nigeria, focusing on Infrastructure advancement and other vital sectors aimed at enhancing the Nigerian economy. Tuggar stated that these agreements mark a significant enhancement in the relationship between Nigeria and China, evolving from a strategic partnership into a broader cooperation.

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He remarked that the government of China has shown a keen desire to boost its investments in Nigeria, especially in the areas of finished goods and infrastructure development. They intend to acquire a larger share of the country’s finished goods, indicating their commitment to Nigeria. Currently, they rank as their second-biggest trading ally in Africa, trailing only South Africa. China’s trade volume is about $23 billion, reflecting its enthusiasm for expanding relations, positioning Nigeria as its primary trading associate. The Minister emphasised that China’s ambitions in Nigeria go beyond mere commerce; they also encompass major investments in infrastructure, which have the potential to generate employment and boost economic growth.

Funding will be increased for infrastructure and the local economy.

Significantly, the prominent Chinese Technology company Huawei has suggested the establishment of two key data storage facilities in Nigeria, a development anticipated to generate a wealth of job opportunities for the country’s youth. Furthermore, initiatives are being developed to improve Nigeria’s Electricity supply, strengthening the national grid and ensuring more reliable power distribution nationwide. Considering these changes, Tuggar recalled a proposal by Chinese President Xi Jinping last year aimed at enhancing ties between the nations.

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This enhancement shifts their collaboration from a strategic relationship to a more holistic one, encompassing investments in various industries. Their intention is to increase funding for infrastructure, generate employment opportunities, and boost the local economy. They also show a strong interest in cultural interactions, providing training assistance, and boosting their acquisitions from Nigeria. A total of fifteen memorandums of understanding were suggested between Nigeria and China, addressing multiple sectors, including communication, infrastructure, and additional developmental fields.

Electricity supply will be enhanced by nuclear technology.

Although just a few have been officially signed to date, efforts are underway to establish more agreements, notably one related to nuclear energy. Tuggar indicated that the Nigerian Atomic Energy Commission is prepared to finalise this pact, which seeks to enhance nuclear technology within the nation, possibly ensuring a more reliable electricity supply via nuclear power. The Minister emphasised that nuclear technology has a wide range of uses, extending well beyond power generation. He highlighted its significance in fields like Medicine and radiology, mentioning that numerous institutions in Nigeria are already engaged in research related to these applications.

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Additionally, he revealed the establishment of a memorandum of understanding between the two nations to enhance the Export of processed peanuts, alongside agreements focused on digital communication that support the objectives of the African Continental Free Trade Area. It was disclosed that Babajide Sanwoolu, the Governor of Lagos State, and Sani Uba, the Governor of Kaduna State, have finalized contracts with Chinese companies for major infrastructure developments. Sanwoolu’s deal with the China Construction and Engineering Company aims to build a new bridge, whereas Kaduna State’s partnership with Huawei will lead to the establishment of two large data storage facilities, which will boost Nigeria’s technological infrastructure.

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These pacts highlight China’s dedication to bolstering Nigeria’s economic advancement by enhancing connectivity via railways, roads, power grids, and fibre optic networks. Tuggar pointed out that these infrastructure initiatives are integral to China’s larger plan to link economies and enable more efficient transportation of goods and services. He added that the five significant infrastructure agreements established between Nigeria and China are set to dramatically affect the Nigerian economy, promoting development, generating employment, and strengthening Nigeria’s role as a crucial ally to China in Africa.

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