In a resolute attempt to address Insecurity and alleviate poverty, Nigeria prioritises satellite Technology as a crucial element for national progress. This was highlighted during the 2024 Stakeholders Forum in Abuja, part of Nigerian Satellite Week, where specialists and influential figures convened to discuss how satellite technology can promote national security, stimulate economic development, and promote sustainable growth. Hosted by Nigeria Communications Satellite Ltd (NigComSat), the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), alongside the Defence Space Administration (DSA), the forum addressed how Nigeria can leverage the capabilities to combat pressing issues such as terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping, which pose serious challenges nationwide.
At the conference, participants emphasised the crucial role of communication satellites (COMSATs) in enhancing military effectiveness and bolstering national security. The Chief of Defence at the DSA, AVM Lanre Ibrahim Oluwatoyin, pointed out that these satellites enhance connectivity, particularly in isolated and under-resourced regions, aiding in telemedicine, maritime communication, advanced agriculture, and the growth of smart urban areas. They remarked that these features are essential for improving Security operations by offering vital communication networks in regions that can be difficult to reach because of rough landscapes or ongoing hostilities.
Collaboration are already ongoing to enhance safety with satellites.
Mrs. Jane Egerton-Idehen, the Managing Director of NigComSat, underscored the critical role of satellite communication in upholding national sovereignty. She noted that Nigeria’s capabilities are currently leveraged in cooperation with security bodies such as the Office of the National Security Adviser and the Nigeria Police Force to promote safety and peace, especially in rural communities. Although she did not disclose particular information because of safety issues, she emphasised the importance of these initiatives, declaring that their objective is to guide the West African area in satellite technology and that we are progressing admirably.
In addition to addressing security, the discussion explored its role in driving economic growth, particularly in rural regions that typically lack digital resources. Presenters highlighted the increasing significance of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, which offer quicker speeds and reduced latency, making them well-suited for linking isolated communities and enhancing digital access. These satellites have the potential to enhance local economies by supporting e-commerce, education, and healthcare initiatives in areas that typically lack sufficient resources. She noted that this event underscored the vital role of satellite technology as a dependable alternative, safeguarding ongoing connectivity and enhancing national security.
More than 2,000 young Nigerians will be trained in satellite technology.
The forum prominently addressed Nigeria’s commitment to expanding its satellite capabilities. Egerton-Idehen detailed advancements in acquiring a second satellite, with procurement processes underway. She noted the achievements of NIGCOMSAT-1R, which was launched in 2011 and has helped Nigeria save billions in foreign currency by strengthening the telecommunications and broadcasting industries. Efforts are already in place to replace NIGCOMSAT-1R before it reaches the end of its operational life in 2026. Gerton-Idehen highlighted the significance of connectivity, citing a recent incident where damaged undersea fibre-optic cables almost interrupted communications across West Africa.
Bosun Tijani, the Minister for Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy, represented by the ICT director, emphasised Nigeria’s dedication to enhancing its satellite capabilities. He highlighted recent efforts, including the training of more than 2,000 young Nigerians in the technology, showcasing how satellite resources can be utilised for economic development. These emerging experts have acquired expertise in very small aperture terminal (VSAT) and television receive-only (TVRO) systems, enabling them to pursue self-employment opportunities and support the nation’s development.
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As part of the Nigerian Satellite Week, the ‘NIGCOMSAT Accelerator Demo Day’ on 18th October will serve as a venue for startups from a nine-month accelerator initiative to present groundbreaking ideas designed to revolutionise the satellite and space sectors. Anticipation surrounds this gathering, as it aims to foster additional Investment and creativity in the industry, reinforcing Nigeria’s position as a leader in the communications across the region. The meeting wrapped up by acknowledging the successes of NigComSat, which has successfully expanded its television channels from 45 to 105 and boosted its audience from 2 million to 7 million.