Beyond direct conflict, the Nigerian military has long sustained itself by serving both the country’s defence and humanitarian needs. It actively supports global peacekeeping efforts, medical emergencies, humanitarian crises, and other issues in addition to countering external threats. Following its independence from Great Britain in 1960, Nigeria got involved in peacekeeping operations, initially in the Congo. Following that, the nation made major contributions to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) missions that restored democracy and Peace to Sierra Leone and Liberia in the 1990s.
It also supported other international initiatives such as the ECOWAS missions in Mali and Guinea Bissau, as well as the UN-African Union Mission in Darfur, Sudan. The Nigerian military does not seek financial gain; instead, its contributions are motivated by compassion. The harmony between societal stability, civil-military relations, and National Security is highlighted by these actions. In order to help the national health response during the COVID-19 epidemic, the Nigerian Ministry of Defence developed an emergency operations centre in cooperation with the US Army Medical Research Directorate.
5,000 people were rescued by the military during the recent flood tragedy.
Military facilities were outfitted to support COVID-19 testing, treatment, and awareness campaigns. Over the years, the Nigerian military’s response to humanitarian crises has had a big influence, especially in war areas and after natural catastrophes. Over 5,000 people were rescued by the military during the recent flood tragedy in Maiduguri, Borno State, and the Nigerian Air Force carried nearly 100 tonnes of relief supplies, including food, water, and medical equipment. Following the tragedy, almost 3,000 flood victims were housed in military barracks and given basic supplies and medical attention.
This expansive reaction demonstrates the military’s capacity to rapidly deploy resources during times of emergency. When compared to other African countries, Nigeria has had some of the most effective peacekeeping and humanitarian missions. For example, Nigeria more than offset other West African countries’ contributions to the 1990s stabilisation of Liberia and Sierra Leone with its 12,000 troops sent to the ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG). Conversely, South Africa and Kenya have limited troop deployments for peacekeeping and have placed more of an emphasis on diplomacy. Nigeria prioritises post-crisis reconstruction in addition to military power, aiding in the restoration of Infrastructure and civic institutions.
Humanitarian role played by the military has great long-term effects.
Its long-term commitment distinguishes it from many global powers, who frequently retreat following an expeditious resolution of a conflict. In order to ensure stability after the initial calm is restored, Nigeria commits ground soldiers for extended periods of time, whereas the United States normally offers financial aid and air support. “The Nigerian military does not just protect the nation’s borders; we see it as our duty to protect the citizens from all forms of crisis, whether it be a Security threat or a natural disaster,” said Brigadier General Abdul Ibrahim, who oversaw the recent flood relief operation in Maiduguri, emphasising this unique approach. It is our duty to ensure the Welfare of our people.”
Residents like Maiduguri native Fatima Yusuf, who was saved by military soldiers during the floods, express this sentiment: “Many of us would not have survived if it weren’t for the military.” “They provided us with sustenance, cover, and optimism when all appeared hopeless.” The humanitarian role played by the Nigerian military has far-reaching long-term effects. Reiterating its role as a defender of civilian life as well as territorial integrity, the military’s engagement in civic crises strengthens national cohesion domestically.
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Additionally, this builds a connection between civilian government and military institutions, improving civil-military relations. Nigeria’s regular involvement in peacekeeping operations elevates its diplomatic status in Africa and the UN, establishing it as a regional leader, on the global scene. Nigeria has more clout in matters of regional security because of its involvement in the stabilisation of conflict zones in West Africa, for example, which has increased its influence within the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).