As the global attention shifts to the rising cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) disease, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has moved swiftly to assure Nigerians of its preparedness to handle any possible outbreak within the nation. This comes as a number of countries report an increase in cases and heightened awareness of the virus, which has recently drawn attention from around the world. Countries like China, India, France and the United Kingdom have recorded cases of the virus, with scientists identifying HMPV as a major source of respiratory disease in both children and adults.
In response to the growing international alarm, the NCDC has assured Nigerians that it is keeping a careful eye on the situation and has taken decisive steps to prevent the virus’s spread within the nation. Debunking rumors that the virus has spread locally, the NCDC reassured Nigerians that the HMPV is not yet a Public Health concern in the nation. The agency also verified that the World Health Organization (WHO) has not designated HMPV as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).
Rising global cases of the virus have triggered anxiety.
Regardless of the low risk, the NCDC, in collaboration with WHO, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), has carried out a risk assessment and determined that Nigeria has a moderate risk of HMPV, which has led the agency to take preventative action. As such, the NCDC has announced plans to expand public awareness campaigns regarding HMPV, emphasizing preventive strategies such practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick people, and seeking medical help if respiratory symptoms persist.
Moreover, the agency has assured to fortify laboratory testing facilities across the country to enable quick detection and reaction to any suspected HMPV cases. For weary Nigerians who have endured a number of public health disasters in recent years—from the COVID-19 pandemic to outbreaks of diseases like Lassa Fever and cholera—the rising global cases of HMPV have understandably triggered anxiety. Concerns have been raised by many over the nation’s capacity to manage yet another health issue, especially one that affects the respiratory system.
Improved diagnosis, other initiatives offered some solace.
Particularly concerning is the virus’s effects on susceptible populations, such as young children, the elderly, and people with compromised immune systems. The virus is extremely contagious and is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets released by an infected person when they cough, sneeze, or speak. It can also spread by coming into contact with contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes. Nonetheless, the NCDC’s promise will perhaps bring a sense of relief to many.
By highlighting its readiness and dedication to transparency, the agency has signaled to Nigerians that the country has the means to handle new threats drawing from lessons learnt from previous outbreaks. For families who are concerned about their children and older relatives in particular, the prospect of improved surveillance, improved diagnosis, and public health Education has offered some solace. These assurances mark a shift toward a more resilient and adaptable healthcare system, providing weary Nigerians with hope that their country can successfully handle new challenges.
Related Article: HMPV: A growing concern for Nigeria
Nigerians are urged to stay informed, adhere to public health recommendations to prevent any potential outbreak of the virus. Everyone is encouraged to maintain preventative measures such as frequent hand washing with soap and water, avoiding close contact with sick people, cleaning and sanitizing frequently touched surfaces, covering coughs and sneezes with an elbow or tissue, and staying at home when ill. While there is not a specific antiviral medication or vaccine for HMPV yet, the mainstay of recovery is still supportive care, which includes rest, hydration, and fever control.