In July 2024, Nigeria, specifically Lagos and Abuja, experienced record-breaking rainfall leading to widespread flooding. In Trademore Estate Lugbe, FCT Abuja, both June 2023 and June 2024 witnessed devastating floods, causing damage to approximately 2,000 properties and leaving 50,000 people without basic utilities like water and electricity. The extent of the recent flooding in Lagos, which impacted Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Lekki, and parts of the mainland, is still being assessed. The aftermath of the 10-hour downpour includes collapsed buildings and disrupted business activities. Mr. Tokunbo Wahab, the Lagos State Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, has linked the cause of the flooding to the combination of heavy rainfall and high tides.
More so, July 2024 will bring increased rainfall and flooding to the Federal Capital Territory and eighteen other states, as cautioned by the Nigerian government. Nigeria grapples with numerous obstacles as it strives to progress in social, economic, and environmental spheres. Climate Change poses a significant hurdle, threatening the country’s ability to reach Sustainable Development goals (SDGs). Nigeria’s climate is experiencing transformations over time as a result of both human actions and natural occurrences. These changes impact temperature, rainfall distribution, sea levels, extreme weather, and ecosystems.
Nigeria’s sustainable development is at risk due to climate change.
Also, the consequences of these shifts present major obstacles for different areas of the economy, nature, and people’s health. It is important to implement successful strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change in order to minimize its effects and secure a sustainable and strong future for Nigeria. Climate change poses a pressing and critical issue that is supported by vast scientific research, primarily linked to the release of Greenhouse gases from human activities like burning fossil fuels and altering land use. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions are predominantly responsible for this environmental crisis.
Government intervention is crucial in addressing the far-reaching effects of climate change. Failing to take action will result in significant environmental changes and devastating consequences for humanity. Nigeria’s sustainable development is at risk due to climate change, necessitating strategic tactics in policy, regulations, and institutions to effectively address both mitigation and adaptation challenges. There are several steps the Nigerian government can take to lessen the effects of climate change. Boost funding in solar, wind, and hydro power to enhance Renewable Energy sources. By shifting away from fossil fuels, they can curb greenhouse gas emissions and foster sustainable growth.
Promote understanding of climate change.
Establish initiatives to promote tree planting and revive damaged forests, aiding in carbon dioxide absorption, Erosion prevention, and preservation of biodiversity. Encouraging climate-smart farming techniques like conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and sustainable Irrigation methods can boost resilience against climate change, enhance soil health, and decrease water consumption. Promote Eco-friendly modes of transportation like electric cars, enhanced public transit, and biking facilities to lower emissions in the Transportation Industry and promote sustainability. Promote understanding of climate change. Enhance knowledge of the effects, solutions, and actions needed to address climate change.
Utilize outreach programs, training sessions, and infusing climate change concepts into educational programs. Implement measures to increase resilience against climate change effects such as developing advanced warning systems, enhancing infrastructure, and reducing risks of disasters. These actions are crucial in safeguarding at-risk communities from severe weather conditions. By joining forces with international bodies, engaging in global climate change pacts, and securing financial support for climate initiatives, Nigeria can work towards lessening the effects of climate change. Implementing policies effectively and involving stakeholders will further aid in this endeavour.
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Additionally, in 2019, the Nigerian government enacted the Climate Change Act to tackle environmental concerns within the country. This Legislation aims to establish a structure for enforcing climate change initiatives and blueprints. Furthermore, it strives to encourage the advancement of green energy alternatives, diminish greenhouse gas emissions, and foster sustainable growth. The Climate Change Act mandates the creation of a specialized Climate Change Commission to oversee all aspects of the Act. This includes the development and execution of climate change policies, strategies, and programs within Nigeria. Additionally, the Act establishes a dedicated Climate Change Fund to financially support projects aimed at addressing climate change issues in the country.