The rising trend of young Nigerians leaving the country in search of better opportunities abroad, commonly referred to as the Japa syndrome, has become a significant concern. This mass migration is driven by economic hardship, insecurity, and limited career prospects, leaving the country with a depleted workforce and a shrinking pool of skilled professionals. While migration is a natural phenomenon, the scale at which young Nigerians are leaving suggests a crisis that requires urgent intervention. The federal government must take deliberate steps to address the root causes of this exodus and create an environment where young people can see a future for themselves within Nigeria.
At the heart of the japa syndrome is a deep sense of disillusionment. Many young Nigerians do not just leave because of low wages or Unemployment but because they have lost faith in the country’s ability to offer them a stable and fulfilling life. The high cost of living, unreliable public infrastructure, and lack of basic social services have made everyday survival a struggle. Additionally, a weak justice system, corruption, and limited upward mobility have left many feeling that hard work and talent are not enough to succeed. With Social Media exposing them to countries where systems function better, many young Nigerians see migration as their only chance at a better life, rather than just an option for adventure or career advancement.
Job creation and education reform are key to curbing migration.
To curb this growing exodus, the government must take concrete steps to improve economic conditions and create opportunities that make staying in Nigeria worthwhile. Job creation should be a top priority, with investments in industries that can absorb the country’s growing workforce. Supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), attracting foreign investment, and strengthening key sectors such as technology, manufacturing, and Agriculture will provide viable employment opportunities. Also, addressing inflation, stabilising the currency, and ensuring fair wages will make it easier for young Nigerians to build a future without feeling forced to seek financial Security abroad.
Another crucial intervention is Education and skills development. Many young professionals leave due to limited access to quality education and career growth opportunities. The government should invest in modernising the education system, ensuring that universities and technical institutions equip students with skills relevant to today’s global economy. Expanding scholarship and internship programmes, as well as fostering stronger partnerships between academia and industries, can create pathways for Professional Development within the country. If young people see a clear link between education and viable employment opportunities, they may be less inclined to seek greener pastures abroad.
Government must prioritise the safety of the youths.
Furthermore, security concerns must be addressed if Nigeria is to retain its young population. Many Nigerians cite worsening insecurity, ranging from kidnappings and Banditry to Cybercrime and police brutality, as a major reason for leaving. Restoring public confidence in Security Agencies through reform, accountability, and improved funding can help ease these concerns. The government must also invest in intelligence gathering and community-based security initiatives to make the country safer for its citizens. When people feel secure in their homeland, they are more likely to stay and contribute to its development.
Beyond economic and institutional reforms, fostering a sense of national pride and belonging is essential. Many young Nigerians feel disconnected from their country due to poor governance, lack of transparency, and limited engagement from leaders. The government must work towards building trust by promoting inclusive governance, addressing corruption, and actively involving young people in decision-making processes. Creating platforms where youths can contribute ideas and participate in shaping policies will make them feel valued and invested in Nigeria’s future.
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Ultimately, addressing the japa syndrome requires a comprehensive and sustained effort to create a country where young people see hope and opportunity. While migration will always be an option for those seeking global experiences, it should not be driven by desperation or lack of alternatives. By fostering economic stability, improving education, enhancing security, reforming public institutions, and strengthening national identity, the federal government can create an environment that encourages young Nigerians to stay and build their future at home.