The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has announced plans to resume its Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) process in February 2025. This will allow millions of eligible Nigerians to register as voters or update their records. By ensuring a seamless registration process, the commission aims to strengthen democracy and improve electoral participation nationwide. INEC has already commenced preparations for the resumption of CVR. State electoral offices have been instructed to assess their readiness, including the availability of necessary equipment, staff, and materials. Additionally, efforts are underway to address the backlog of uncollected Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), ensuring registered voters can access their credentials before the next elections.
Furthermore, the upcoming voter registration exercise will initially be conducted at the Local Government Area (LGA) level, allowing for broad access across the country. Subsequent phases will expand to Registration Areas (RAs) to reach more remote and underserved communities. This phased approach reflects INEC’s commitment to ensuring the process is inclusive and manageable. The resumption of CVR comes after the process was suspended in July 2022 to allow INEC to focus on preparations for the 2023 general elections. Despite the suspension, the commission conducted targeted voter registration exercises in states with off-cycle elections to maintain voter engagement.
What is continuous voter registration and its evolution in Nigeria?
Continuous Voter Registration is a system designed to maintain a dynamic and accurate voter register by allowing eligible citizens to register or update their records outside the immediate election period. Unlike the earlier system of periodic registration, CVR provides a flexible approach to ensuring that no eligible voter is left out of the democratic process. The system accommodates individuals who have recently reached voting age, those who have never registered, and voters needing updates to their records. It also provides avenues for addressing issues such as lost or damaged PVCs, ensuring that all voters have the credentials to participate in elections.
Nigeria’s voter registration process has evolved over the years. Initially, registration was conducted only in the lead-up to general elections, a practice that often led to disenfranchisement and logistical challenges. Recognising the need for a more efficient system, the 2006 Electoral Act introduced the concept of continuous voter registration. The first large-scale implementation of CVR occurred before the 2011 general elections when biometric Technology was introduced to improve accuracy and combat issues like multiple registrations. Tools such as Direct Data Capture (DDC) machines and, later, the INEC Voter Enrolment Device (IVED) represented a significant modernisation of the process. These innovations have helped build a more reliable voter register while reducing the potential for electoral fraud.
Addressing challenges to improve voter registration nationwide.
Despite these advancements, the CVR process has faced challenges. Accessibility remains a concern, particularly in remote areas with limited infrastructure. Public awareness campaigns often fail to reach their intended audiences, leaving many citizens uninformed about their rights and the registration process. Additionally, logistical issues, such as equipment shortages and uneven resource distribution, have hindered widespread participation. To maximise the effectiveness of CVR, it is essential to increase public awareness, which is a critical step. Partnerships with Civil Society organisations and community leaders can enhance these efforts, ensuring the message reaches even the most remote areas.
Expanding access to registration centres is another priority. By decentralising the process and establishing more centres in underserved regions, INEC can make registration more convenient for all Nigerians. Leveraging technology is equally important. Online pre-registration platforms, for example, can streamline the process and reduce physical bottlenecks at registration centres. Strengthening Infrastructure and ensuring adequate staffing will also play a key role. Investments in durable equipment and training for voter registration officials can improve the overall efficiency of the process. These measures will address gaps and build a more robust electoral system.
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Lastly, by addressing the challenges associated with voter registration and implementing innovative solutions, INEC aims to empower more Nigerians to participate in shaping the nation’s future. A reliable and comprehensive voter register is essential for the integrity of any electoral process. With a focus on accessibility, public awareness, and technological advancement, the commission is taking significant steps toward ensuring that every eligible citizen has the opportunity to exercise their right to vote. As the 2025 resumption date approaches, its commitment to improvement reflects its dedication to upholding the democratic values that form the nation’s foundation.