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How Nigeria can curb literacy challenges

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By Abiodun Okunloye

Despite more accessible information, global literacy rates are decreasing.

Recently, the world has experienced a decline in its Literacy rates, despite the increasing availability of information. This alarming pattern poses major challenges to economic advancement, particularly in emerging countries like Nigeria. Improving literacy standards is a complex issue with multiple factors at play. To tackle the problem effectively, a comprehensive approach incorporating creative teaching methods is needed. Spelling competitions in co-curricular activities will offer a solution for promoting learning among children. Although Technology and Education have made significant progress, the rates of literacy in various regions around the globe continue to decline or stagnate.

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One of the main reasons for this decrease is the need for more proper educational resources, like a limited number of skilled teachers and educational tools. Social disparities such as Poverty and gender inequality also prevent equal access to education. Also, the temptation of digital media frequently distracts from traditional literacy practices. Illiteracy in the country is a pressing concern due to its growing population. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) report indicates that around 35% of adults in the country cannot read, and many children do not have access to education. To address this issue, it is crucial to consider all options for improving learning, including incorporating extracurricular activities.

Co-curricular activities will improve literacy and skills.

Participating in co-curricular activities like sports, arts, debate clubs, and academic competitions is crucial for a comprehensive education. These activities enhance learning levels by captivating students’ interest and boosting their drive to succeed academically. Participating in debates and public speaking can boost confidence by improving communication and self-assurance. Encouraging teamwork in group activities is crucial for developing collaboration, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Spelling bees are known for their effectiveness in enhancing literacy skills. A well-designed spelling program will focus on expanding vocabulary by introducing students to spelling basics and new words.

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It will also help students improve comprehension by teaching them the meaning and usage of words, ultimately boosting their overall reading understanding. It demands discipline and dedication during preparation, establishing a solid work ethic through consistent practice. Having a strong grasp of pronunciation is crucial for clear communication. Errors in pronunciation can cause major confusion. Mixing up words like “affect and effect” can alter the message of a sentence, resulting in misinterpretation in conversations and written correspondence.

Ghana’s Scripps Spelling Bee success calls for wider student involvement.

Also, the Scripps National Spelling Bee is a renowned yearly event in the United States, specifically for children under 13. This competition serves as an international model for encouraging learning through competitive means. With its 100th anniversary approaching in 2025, the Scripps Spelling Bee has set a standard of top-notch spelling abilities. Ghana has a long history of involvement in the competition, with 18 years of participation. In 2024, students from Ghana achieved a significant milestone by reaching the semi-finals, showcasing their talent and bringing honour to Africa.

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Involvement in this prestigious global competition would improve literacy among students nationwide, enhance the nation’s reputation, and showcase its vibrant cultural history internationally. Solving the Learning Crisis requires cooperation between different sectors. Private companies can support governmental efforts by funding education and learning initiatives. Examples such as the Cowbellpedia Mathematics Competition highlight how Private Sector participation can make a difference in education. Emphasising learning with activities like spelling bees and reading programs will make meaningful progress.

Related Article: FG dedicated to reduce adult illiteracy

Encouraging participation in extracurricular events can help establish a solid learning base, preparing upcoming generations to succeed in a constantly evolving world. Ultimately, the ability to read and write is a basic human entitlement that plays a crucial role in building a prosperous future. The country can reverse the trend of decreasing literacy levels by adopting innovative methods and promoting a learning-centric environment. Together, Nigerians can commit to supporting the intellectual growth of the youth, guaranteeing they are equipped with the necessary skills and resources to thrive.

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