Lagos State Wastewater Management Office (LSWMO) has sealed public toilets at Katangua Market over untreated wastewater in the environment and illegal discharge of sewage. The enforcement action, which also affected two public toilets inside Ile-Epo Market along the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, was taken after officials found operators using pumping machines to channel untreated wastewater into public drains. In a statement on Wednesday, LSWMO General Manager, Adefemi Afolabi, reiterated the state’s zero tolerance for environmental pollution, stressing that erring facilities would continue to face sanctions under the Lagos State Environmental Management and Protection Law 2017.
Moreover, the discriminate discharge of sewage into public drains poses a major environmental and Public Health risk, yet it remains a widespread issue in Lagos. Polluted Waterways become breeding grounds for bacteria and viruses, increasing the likelihood of cholera, typhoid, and other waterborne diseases. Beyond health concerns, the accumulation of untreated waste in drainage systems contributes to flooding, especially during the rainy season, as blocked drains prevent the free flow of water. While enforcement efforts are necessary, the persistence of illegal sewage disposal highlights deeper infrastructural and regulatory gaps.
Inadequate toilet facilities worsen wastewater management.
One of the key challenges is the inadequate availability of well-managed public toilets across Lagos. Many markets, motor parks, and other high-footfall areas either lack sufficient facilities or rely on private operators who often disregard proper waste disposal practices. The high cost of legal sewage disposal services also discourages compliance, as some operators seek cheaper but harmful alternatives. Addressing this requires both stricter monitoring and greater Investment in accessible Sanitation Infrastructure that meets public demand.
Another issue is the lack of widespread awareness about the dangers of improper sewage disposal. Some operators of public toilets may not fully grasp the long-term consequences of their actions, while users often have little choice but to patronise substandard facilities. Public health campaigns, stricter licensing requirements, and Community Engagement initiatives could help change behaviour. The government should also collaborate with market associations to ensure that traders and customers have access to clean, well-regulated toilets.
Sustainable solutions are key to wastewater management.
Beyond enforcement, strengthening Lagos’ wastewater management system requires long-term infrastructural improvements. Expanding sewage treatment plants is crucial, as existing facilities are insufficient for the city’s growing population. Improved waste collection services would also provide households and businesses with proper disposal channels, reducing illegal discharges. However, achieving these improvements requires significant investment, and the government alone may not have the resources. Encouraging Private Sector participation through public-private partnerships could help expand sanitation infrastructure and improve service delivery. Without sustained efforts, enforcement alone will not curb environmental Pollution in Lagos.
Technology can play a key role in improving wastewater management. Smart monitoring systems, such as sensors in drainage channels, could help authorities detect illegal discharges more effectively. A centralised database could track wastewater flow and identify high-risk areas. Digital reporting platforms would also enable residents to report sewage dumping incidents in real time, improving response times. Investing in wastewater Recycling and Eco-friendly treatment solutions could further support sustainable management. Without leveraging technology, Lagos may struggle to meet the increasing sanitation demands of its growing population.
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Ultimately, Lagos state needs a comprehensive approach to sanitation management, combining enforcement, infrastructure development, public education, and technological innovation. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and the public is essential to ensure Sanitation Facilities are accessible and properly regulated. Increased awareness and investment in wastewater treatment will also help curb illegal disposal. Stronger policies can drive lasting change. Without these efforts, the state’s goal of a clean and healthy environment will remain an uphill battle.