The Federal Government of Nigeria has expressed its commitment to addressing the issue of unregistered land across the country by collaborating with state governments and the World Bank to modernise its administration and registration systems. The Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Ahmed Musa Dangiwa, disclosed this system during the 13th National Council on Housing, Lands, and Urban Development meeting in Gombe State. Dangiwa reveals that over 90 percent of the nation’s land remains unregistered, affecting economic advancement and leaving about $300 billion in potential investments unutilised.
He emphasised that the Federal Government collaborates with state authorities to register, document, and title every land parcel. This seeks to ensure property ownership, unlock Investment potential, and stimulate economic activity nationwide. To facilitate this change, the government is collaborating with the World Bank to create a National Land Digital System (NLDS). This aims to streamline its transactions by improving transparency, efficiency, and accessibility. It will feature a safe, comprehensive digital registry that enables people to effortlessly confirm property ownership.
Key aspects of land system reform and urban development impacts.
Furthermore, this program aims to reduce fraudulent practices in property transactions, enhance investor trust, and formalise more than half of all its transactions within ten years, representing a notable advancement from the present level of under 10 percent. The NLDS offers a long-awaited answer to the limitations that affect efficient property registration nationwide. The Federal Government and the World Bank are finishing the project’s operational guidelines and funding needs, establishing the foundation for a more organised and user-friendly land management system. The government aims to promote an environment that attracts national and foreign investment by promoting clear and secure property ownership.
Beyond economic benefits, Dangiwa emphasised that the program would promote sustainable land management techniques, strengthen property rights, and decrease disputes. These actions are anticipated to create a solid foundation for expanded economic activities, contributing to the region’s overall development. The Minister tackled the topic of rapid urban growth in the region, emphasising the importance of sustainable city planning to create inclusive and climate-resilient urban environments. A National Urban Development Policy, awaiting the Federal Executive Council’s (FEC) approval, has been designed to address urban challenges. This policy outlines a structure for long-term growth, focusing on housing, infrastructure, and sustainable urban development.
Enhanced its compensation framework and holistic development approach.
To fulfil its regional obligations, the country plans to host a yearly national urban forum, aligning with the Africa Urban Forum initiative adopted in Addis Ababa. This event aims to unite various stakeholders to discuss and develop strategies for promoting sustainable urban development. Regarding housing, Dangiwa pointed out that the government is making significant progress in tackling the housing shortage through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). He emphasised the Construction of more than 10,000 housing units currently underway at 14 sites nationwide. On the other hand, the government is creating Renewed Hope Cities, with initiatives already launched in Enugu and Borno States.
Efforts are being made to expand this program to include Nasarawa and Rivers States, aiming to create at least one city in every geopolitical zone and the Federal Capital Territory. The Minister recognised that Public-Private Partnerships can speed up housing provision for those with middle and higher incomes. Therefore, he stressed the importance of significant investment in affordable housing, specifically targeting low-income individuals. He called on state and local governments to dedicate additional resources towards this effort, pointing out that reliance on private financing drives construction costs, ultimately putting Affordable Housing out of reach for many.
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A notable advancement involves launching a revised compensation structure for those impacted by property acquisition. Created in partnership with the World Bank, this updated framework fills an 18-year void in compensation regulations and ensures just and fair compensation for individuals affected by housing and Infrastructure projects. Overall, the Federal Government’s multi-faceted approach to property registration and urban development reflects its commitment to promoting economic growth, improving its administration, and creating sustainable living environments for citizens. These initiatives aim to unlock the country’s vast economic potential, enhance transparency, and ensure that property and housing policies are inclusive and equitable.