The federal government has introduced six new policy documents focusing on preventing and controlling Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs). The policies aim to reduce the incidence of various serious health issues in the nation, including respiratory diseases, cancer, diabetes, and Mental Health disorders. During the unveiling in Abuja, Muhammed Pate, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, emphasised that these ailments contribute to 27 percent of the nation’s total deaths, resulting in an estimated 447,800 lives lost annually.
He emphasised the pressing need for intervention by pointing out that a significant number of deaths happen prematurely, specifically between the ages of 30 and 70. He pointed out that changes in population and disease patterns worsen the difficulties. Unhealthy habits like smoking, drinking, eating poorly, and not exercising can also contribute to making these conditions even worse for individuals. He emphasised that the national authorities created a new series of documents in response to these pressing Public Health issues.
Communities are encouraged to adopt preventive medical care measures.
Also, he stated that the publications would provide a roadmap for future health policies and practices aimed at averting these conditions in the years ahead. The National Policy for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases, the National NCD Task-Shifting and Task-Sharing (NTSTS) Polic, the National Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of High Blood Pressure, and the National Tobacco Control Strategic Action Plan (2024-2028) are among the six policy documents included. Other sources of information include the Newsletter for Individuals Affected by Non-Communicable Diseases and the Official Gazette of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which details the Fats and Oils Regulation (2022).
Furthermore, the minister emphasised the document’s critical role in ensuring a prosperous future for citizens and achieving the country’s health goals. He stated that the publications align with the overarching goals of the National Health Sector Reform Implementation Initiative (NHSRII) and the Renewed Hope Agenda. By enforcing transparent, evidence-based protocols and promoting a Culture of accountability and high standards, healthcare professionals are better equipped to deliver improved services. Also, the minister stressed that communities are encouraged to adopt preventive healthcare measures, promoting overall well-being and Sustainable Development in the health sector.
Many initiatives will enhance cancer diagnosis and treatment facilities.
According to the health minister, projects to enhance Cancer diagnosis and treatment facilities within six teaching hospitals nationwide are proposed. He mentioned that this will enhance the ability to address NCDs. 120,000 frontline medical workers are receiving training from authorities to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to adapt to the changing healthcare landscape. The government’s dedication to improving access to high-quality non-communicable disease services, increasing health Insurance coverage, and encouraging the production of essential medicines locally is unwavering.
Their primary focus would be on the successful implementation of these policies, ensuring tangible improvements in the health and well-being of every citizen. He emphasised that their efforts aim to deliver noticeable positive outcomes in public health. After reviewing data, Mr. Pate noted that countries with comprehensive strategies to combat non-communicable diseases had significantly improved overall public medical outcomes. He highlighted the importance of addressing such diseases through targeted interventions to enhance the nation’s health and wellness.
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In the 1970s, Finland’s North Karelia Project implemented community-driven interventions to combat cardiovascular disease, leading to a remarkable 70 percent reduction in mortality rates over 25 years. This groundbreaking initiative set a global precedent for public health efforts. The minister also referenced South Africa’s nationwide campaign to lower salt intake, successfully reducing population-wide salt consumption. As a result, there has been a noticeable decline in Hypertension rates across the country. These examples underscore the importance of well-coordinated public health interventions in improving national medical outcomes.