Nigeria’s northern borders have become a focal point of Security concerns as retired army generals, former diplomats, and security experts call on President Bola Tinubu to prioritise security efforts amidst escalating tensions with the Niger Republic. The recent mutual allegations from the country have raised fears about the safety of Nigerians, particularly in border communities. This strained relations follow accusations by Niger’s military regime, led by Brigadier General Abdourahamane Tchiani, that Nigeria has engaged in activities to destabilise their country.
Tchiani’s claims, including allegations of terrorist sponsorship and collusion with France, have been met with firm denials by the federal government of Nigeria. The Nigerian National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, dismissed the existence of foreign military bases in the country and emphasised the importance of maintaining diplomatic relationships with global powers such as France, Russia, and the United States. Amid these allegations, retired military officials and security experts have noted the urgent need to strengthen the nation’s border security.
Bashir Adewinbi highlights the vulnerable state of the country’s borders.
General Bashir Adewinbi (retd.) has further warned of the significant security risks posed by instability in Niger, urging the Federal Government to implement contingency plans to protect vulnerable border communities. He emphasised the permeable nature of the region’s borders as a critical concern, advocating for perimeter fencing as a potential solution to monitor and regulate cross-border movements. Likewise, Brigadier General John Sura (retd.) echoed these sentiments, emphasising the potential threats from militants and weapon smuggling. He described the Nigerien leader’s accusations as attempts to tarnish the nation’s image and cautioned against underestimating the risks of regional aggression.
Sura suggested deploying advanced surveillance technology, including drones, along the territory to counter any external threats. Historically, the relationship between the two countries has been characterised by trade, cultural exchange, and security cooperation. However, recent developments have tested this bond. Analysts argue that while the relationship has often been advantageous for Niger, both nations have benefited from collaborative efforts to address shared regional challenges. Retired generals also pointed to past instances where neighbouring countries exploited the region’s goodwill, citing issues such as Terrorism and cross-border crime.
Sokoto State denies claims of foreign military bases or camps.
They contend that the crisis underscores the need for a more strict foreign policy prioritising the nation’s security interests. In response to the accusations, border communities in Sokoto State further denied the presence of foreign military bases or camps. Residents and traditional leaders in areas such as Tangaza and Gudu Local Government Areas refuted claims of foreign interference, instead emphasising their commitment to agricultural and business activities. The District Head of Balle in Gudu LGA, Alhaji Aminu Aliyu, dismissed the allegations as baseless, noting that his constituents had made no reports of foreign camps.
Other community leaders corroborated this stance, emphasising the absence of foreign troops in the region. They acknowledged occasional incursions by bandits but credited the local army for maintaining security. Moving forward, former diplomats have warned that mishandling the crisis could strain both country’s relationships. Retired Ambassador Ogbole Amedu-Ode underscored the cultural and demographic connections between the two nations, calling for careful navigation of the issue to prevent escalation. He noted that Niger’s suspicions might stem from Nigeria’s growing ties with France, further complicating relations.
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Similarly, former Consul Rasheed Akinkuolie dismissed Tchiani’s allegations as baseless propaganda designed to divert attention from Niger’s internal challenges. He urged the junta to focus on resolving domestic issues and outlined the importance of transitioning back to a democratically elected government. While these tensions continue to rise, the urgent need for both nations to address their misunderstandings cannot be overstated. Strengthening territory security remains paramount, but it must be complemented by diplomatic engagement to rebuild trust and ensure regional stability.