According to the United Nations, with an estimated 2.2 billion people worldwide lacking safe water, World Water Day, observed annually on 22nd March, highlights the critical importance of clean water access. In Nigeria, where water scarcity remains a pressing issue, initiatives such as the Strengthening Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Service Delivery (S-WASH) programme, supported by The Coca-Cola Foundation, aim to address these challenges. Through collaboration with Civil Society organizations, traditional leaders, community members, and local authorities, the initiative seeks to improve water Security in vulnerable regions.
Borno State, one of Nigeria’s most water-stressed areas, has seen significant improvements due to the S-WASH programme, implemented by the Global Environment & Technology Foundation (GETF) and WaterAid. The initiative has benefited one public school, two healthcare facilities, and six communities, providing over 16,000 people with better water, sanitation, and hygiene services. Women have been trained as hygiene promoters, while young people have acquired skills in maintenance work to ensure the Sustainability of these interventions. Zainab Bulama, a healthcare officer at Gamboru Primary Healthcare Centre, noted that the rehabilitated borehole and handwashing stations have improved hygiene Education and healthcare delivery.
Clean water is essential for public health and economic stability.
The president of The Coca-Cola Foundation, Carlos Pagoaga, highlighted the importance of expanding access to safe drinking water and strengthening water security. He also expresses his gratitude to local partners and communities. The foundation’s Investment in water projects across Nigeria aligns with global efforts to combat water scarcity, particularly in underserved communities. By working with local partners, it aims to ensure more people benefit from improved water and Sanitation services. However, lasting progress requires continued support, policy alignment, and stronger collaboration between government and private stakeholders.
Despite these efforts, Nigeria still faces severe water challenges worsened by climate change, rapid urbanisation, and weak infrastructure. Diminishing water sources and outdated systems make access even more difficult, especially in rural areas where many rely on contaminated water, leading to diseases like Cholera and typhoid. In cities, rising demand strains already inadequate supply. Addressing these issues requires not just philanthropy but stronger policies, increased funding, and modern water infrastructure. A comprehensive approach, including climate adaptation and stricter Pollution control, is essential for long-term water security.
Lack of clean water contributes to school absenteeism.
Furthermore, water scarcity in Borno State has had consequences beyond health concerns, particularly in education. A lack of clean water in schools contributes to absenteeism, especially among girls who struggle with inadequate sanitation facilities. Many miss school during their menstrual cycles, while others fetch water before classes, reducing learning time. This affects their long-term educational prospects, reinforcing cycles of poverty. Ensuring that schools have reliable water sources is crucial for creating a more inclusive learning environment, improving school attendance, and promoting better hygiene practices.
The role of local communities in maintaining water projects is critical for long-term sustainability. While programmes like S-WASH provide essential infrastructure, their success depends on local ownership and ongoing maintenance. Training women as hygiene promoters helps communities adopt safer water practices, reducing the spread of diseases. Similarly, equipping youth with technical skills to repair water facilities ensures these resources remain functional. Expanding such training initiatives across Nigeria can enhance water security, reducing dependence on external aid. Community-driven approaches that encourage responsible water usage and foster accountability will be vital in making these projects sustainable.
Related Article: 66m citizens lack access to safe clean water
As World Water Day draws attention to the global water crisis, Nigeria’s situation highlights the urgent need for comprehensive solutions that address both immediate needs and long-term sustainability. Access to clean water remains a fundamental right, yet millions still face severe shortages that threaten their health and development. Sustainable water management, public-private partnerships, and community-led initiatives must work together to improve access nationwide. Stronger regulations, increased investment, and innovative solutions will be crucial in tackling this crisis. Without decisive action, millions will continue to suffer the devastating consequences of water scarcity, hindering Public Health and economic progress.