The prevalence of dementia, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common type in Nigeria, is projected to increase, stating the need for robust health and social systems to address this growing challenge. Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that affects a person’s memory, cognitive function, and ability to perform daily tasks. It is a common condition among seniors in Nigeria, with an estimated 500,000 people living with Dementia in the country. As the population of older adults in Nigeria continues to grow, the need for dementia care services is becoming increasingly important.
Seniors with dementia require specialised care and support to help them maintain their independence and quality of life. In Nigeria, a few options are available for seniors with dementia, including home care services, day care centres, and residential care facilities. Home care services are a popular choice for many families in Nigeria, as they allow seniors to remain in the comfort of their own homes while receiving the care and support they need. Home care providers can assist with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and meal preparation, as well as provide companionship and social interaction.
Residential care will be needed for seniors with advanced dementia.
Daycare centres are another option for seniors with dementia. These centres offer a safe and structured environment where seniors can engage in activities, socialise, and receive medical care and support. They can be a valuable resource for families who cannot provide full-time care for their loved ones but want to ensure they receive the care they need. Residential care facilities may be necessary for seniors with more advanced dementia. These facilities provide around-the-clock care and support for seniors with dementia, including assistance with personal care, medication management, and medical monitoring. The level of care they provide varies, from assisted living facilities to specialised dementia care units.
Several organisations focus on dementia care, such as the Alzheimer’s Disease Association of Nigeria (ADAN). and the Dementia Care Society of Nigeria (DCSN), which provides support and encourage seniors with dementia. They play a crucial role in raising awareness about dementia, providing support services such as support groups and counselling, and offering training programs for caregivers and healthcare professionals. Through their advocacy efforts, these organisations work towards influencing policy changes and improving access to quality dementia care services in the country.
FG offers support for affected individuals with several initiatives.
Additionally, ADAN, DCSN, and other dementia care organisations in Nigeria contribute to research initiatives and promote innovative approaches to dementia care. Collaborating with researchers and healthcare professionals, they help to develop new interventions, treatments, and best practices in dementia care. Overall, the work of these organisations is instrumental in improving the quality of life and well-being of seniors with dementia in Nigeria while also creating a supportive and understanding community for individuals and families affected by the condition.
Nigeria’s federal government has taken steps to address dementia and support individuals living with the condition. One key initiative is the National Policy on Ageing, which addresses the needs and challenges of older adults, including those with dementia. The policy includes provisions for healthcare services, social support, and advocacy for older adults, which can benefit seniors with dementia. They made efforts to integrate dementia care into the healthcare system. This includes training healthcare professionals on dementia diagnosis and management and promoting awareness about the condition among the public. The government has also collaborated with organisations and stakeholders in the healthcare sector to develop guidelines and protocols for dementia care.
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In addition to formal care services, it is important for families and caregivers of seniors with dementia to educate themselves about the condition and how to support their loved ones best. This includes understanding the symptoms of dementia, communicating effectively with someone with dementia, and creating a safe and supportive environment. Overall, dementia care for seniors is an important and growing field. With the right support and care services, seniors with dementia can live fulfilling and meaningful lives. Families, caregivers, and Healthcare Providers must work together to ensure seniors with dementia receive the care and support they need to maintain their quality of life.