The recently concluded Action Summit on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Paris brought together leaders from over 100 countries to discuss the future of AI and its potential for global development. The summit underscored the need for an inclusive approach, ensuring that it benefits all nations while minimising risks. A key outcome was the launch of a Public Interest AI Platform and Incubator aimed at bridging gaps between public and private initiatives. French authorities highlighted the transformative potential of this Technology but stressed that its rapid advancement must align with ethical standards and digital equity to prevent deepening existing inequalities.
Moreover, the summit identified several priorities for AI development, including accessibility, transparency, security, and sustainability. Discussions centred on promoting Innovation as a tool for industrial growth while avoiding market concentration that could limit competition. There was also an emphasis on responsible deployment in labour markets to create new opportunities rather than displace workers. Furthermore, participants acknowledged the importance of emerging technologies in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by supporting digital public goods and enhancing technical capacity in developing nations.
AI adoption in Nigeria faces significant challenges
Nigeria and other African nations participated in the summit, recognising AI’s potential to drive economic growth. However, concerns remain about the country’s readiness to fully harness the technology. Challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of skilled professionals, and weak regulatory frameworks have hindered adoption. The government has taken steps to address these gaps through the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy, released in 2024, which provides a framework for ethical implementation. Additionally, the National Data Protection Commission has been working to strengthen regulations to protect citizens from risks associated with automation.
Despite these efforts, some pressing concerns persist regarding employment, misinformation, and digital surveillance. The rise of AI-generated fake content raises fears of manipulation that could distort public opinion. Moreover, automated surveillance systems, if not properly regulated, could infringe on citizens’ rights. Without clear guidelines, advancements in AI could also exacerbate socioeconomic inequalities by benefiting a select few while leaving others behind. Addressing these risks requires a well-defined regulatory structure and continuous Investment in digital literacy.
Investing in Nigeria’s workforce is crucial to driving AI innovation.
Beyond regulation, Nigeria must invest heavily in Education and skill development to build a workforce capable of driving AI innovation. Universities and technical institutions should integrate Artificial Intelligence and Data Science into their curricula, equipping students with relevant expertise for an evolving digital economy. Public-private partnerships can further support research and development, ensuring that the country does not merely consume foreign innovations but actively contributes to their advancement. Additionally, expanding Internet Access and Digital Literacy initiatives will be crucial to ensuring that adoption is widespread rather than limited to a privileged few.
Furthermore, AI’s role in Economic Growth extends beyond technology sectors, with potential benefits for agriculture, healthcare, and financial services. Smart farming techniques powered by intelligent systems could help boost food security, while AI-driven diagnostics can improve access to healthcare in underserved areas. Financial institutions are already leveraging automated solutions for Fraud detection and personalised banking services, but wider adoption could drive financial inclusion for millions of Nigerians. However, these advancements must be accompanied by policies that prioritise ethical use, preventing exploitation and ensuring fair access to benefits.
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Rather than passively adopting foreign solutions, Nigeria has an opportunity to shape its own Artificial Intelligence trajectory, ensuring that the technology aligns with national priorities. This requires a balance between innovation and regulation, where AI is encouraged but also monitored to prevent misuse. By addressing Infrastructure gaps, strengthening governance, and fostering local expertise, Nigeria can position itself as a leader in AI-driven development, using the technology not just for economic gain but as a tool for social progress.