Back-strapping babies is a common tradition in many Nigerian communities, enabling mothers to carry their infants while managing daily activities. However, medical experts are raising concerns about the safety of this practice, especially for newborns. Child health specialists are urging parents to avoid back-strapping babies under three months old due to risks of suffocation and impaired blood circulation. Paediatricians explain that newborns, who rely solely on nose breathing, cannot reposition their necks if their faces are pressed against their caregiver’s back. This can compromise breathing and pose severe health risks, particularly for premature or low-birth-weight infants.
In an article published by Punch Healthwise, Professor Aminu Mohammad, a paediatric surgeon at Bayero University, Kano, explained that back-strapping should only be done once a baby has developed neck control, usually around three to four months. Babies without neck stability are at risk of restricted breathing, circulation issues, or even spinal damage. He added that premature babies and those weighing less than two kilograms are especially vulnerable, facing risks such as bradycardia, neurological complications, and overheating if strapped too tightly.
Safe and comfortable baby-carrying practices for newborns.
Moreover, Dr. Ayodele Renner, another paediatrician, also spoke to Punch Healthwise, highlighting suffocation as a significant risk, especially if a baby moves its head into a dangerous position without assistance. He emphasised that neonates should ideally be carried in caregivers’ arms for the first month to allow for better monitoring. Despite insufficient data linking back-strapping to injury or death, he stressed the importance of ensuring proper positioning to prevent complications such as overheating and respiratory distress.
While traditional methods of carrying babies offer convenience, experts emphasise the importance of adopting safe practices to protect infants from potential risks. They urged caregivers to use proper materials, such as lightweight and breathable fabrics, and ensure the baby’s neck, back, and bottom are adequately supported to prevent strain or obstruction of breathing. Parents are also advised to take regular breaks from back-strapping to allow the baby to stretch and move freely, promoting healthy circulation and reducing the risk of overheating. Frequent checks should be made to ensure the baby’s position has not shifted to obstruct airflow, and the baby is breathing properly. Additionally, caregivers should consider the weather conditions, as excessive clothing and warm temperatures can lead to overheating and dehydration.
Modern alternatives could preserve tradition while ensuring safety.
In addition to these insights, the cultural significance of back-strapping in Nigeria cannot be overlooked. For many mothers, it remains a practical way to balance childcare with daily activities, allowing them to work or move freely while keeping their babies close. However, the growing availability of modern alternatives, such as slings and ergonomic carriers, provides an opportunity to adapt this tradition in ways that prioritise infant safety. When used correctly, these tools ensure that babies are properly supported while enabling mothers to maintain this culturally significant practice. Incorporating these options could also help reduce the risks highlighted by medical experts.
Furthermore, public awareness campaigns are essential to educate caregivers on the dangers of early back-strapping and the importance of proper techniques. Community leaders and Healthcare Providers could collaborate to share knowledge about baby-carrying practices, emphasising how to minimise risks without disregarding cultural traditions. Hospitals and health centres might include baby-carrying workshops during antenatal and postnatal care sessions, providing hands-on demonstrations to mothers on safe carrying methods. This practical approach would not only inform mothers but also empower them to make safer choices for their babies.
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Ultimately, bridging the gap between tradition and safety requires a collective effort from caregivers, healthcare providers, and community stakeholders. Healthcare professionals should raise awareness about the risks of early back-strapping while offering culturally sensitive alternatives. Caregivers must prioritise their infants’ health over convenience or custom. Educational initiatives, such as workshops and outreach programmes, can help families adopt safe carrying methods. By embracing these measures, Nigerian families can preserve the Cultural Heritage of back-strapping while safeguarding their children’s health for future generations.